More hygiene hypothesis: Does cleanliness = depression?

By Maryn / December 8, 2010

By coincidence, there’s a paper out today that’s a great follow-up to my last post. In the Archives of General Psychiatry, researchers from Emory University, University of Colorado and University College London propose that the excessive cleanliness of modern life doesn’t only contribute to the rise in allergic disease, but is responsible for increase in […]

Triclosan, allergies and the "hygiene hypothesis"

By Maryn / December 6, 2010

When I talk to people about drug-resistant organisms and how to protect yourself against them, hand-washing and hand hygiene — for individuals and especially for health-care workers — are at the top of my list. Inevitably, I’ll get asked next about hand sanitizers, the alcohol-based gels that now are just about everywhere: outside hospital rooms, […]

News break: Pre-exposure prevention of HIV works. But.

By Maryn / November 23, 2010

There’s huge news today in the results of a major drug trial for HIV prevention, but the news comes balanced with significant cautions and caveats. For the first time, researchers have shown that if men who are not infected with HIV take routine doses of AIDS treatment drugs, they can markedly reduce their risk of […]

ResistanceMap and Get Smart About Antibiotics Week

By Maryn / November 19, 2010

Among the many skills admired by journalists (always finding the free food; never going out of the office; yes, those are said in jest), skidding in just under deadline may be the most valued. I am making a flourish of that skill here, sliding in a mention of an important observance this week just as […]

Putting their lives on the line: Meningitis in first responders

By Maryn / November 18, 2010

I came down hard — justifiably, I think — on health care workers a few days ago in discussing the extraordinary toll of hospital-acquired infections on vulnerable patients. So for equal time, here’s the story of some health care workers who take risks on their patients’ behalf instead of subjecting them to risk. In its […]

News break: 1 in 7 Medicare patients seriously harmed by hospitals

By Maryn / November 16, 2010

I’m giving a speech at a conference this morning, so this has to be quick, but I can’t let it pass by, and neither should anyone else: It’s huge, sad news. The Office of the Inspector General of the US Department of Health and Human Services released a report this morning showing that 13.1 percent […]

From 1918 Autopsy, A First Glimpse of Sickle Cell — and a Warning

By Maryn / November 15, 2010

This is just amazing. Ninety-two years and a few months ago, a US Army private died at what is now called Fort Riley, Kansas. It was July 1918, and the 21-year-old recruit had been sick for two days with a fever and a headache, an aching chest and a hard, hacking cough that didn’t bring […]

NDM-1, the supergene: Further (community?) spread

By Maryn / November 11, 2010

Yesterday and today are early-publication days for the December issue of Emerging Infectious Diseases, the free peer-reviewed journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Are you reading it? Why not? Your tax dollars pay for it. Go, now.) Among many interesting stories — more on those in later posts — there are two […]

Great reads: Written in Stone

By Maryn / November 9, 2010

My WiSci blogging colleague, Brian Switek, AKA Laelaps, has written a book, Written in Stone: Evolution, the Fossil Record, and Our Place in Nature (Bellevue Literary Press), that’s out this week. It’s his first book, and it’s very good. (To sample some of the swelling chorus of praise, visit Speakeasy Science or The Intersection or […]

Traveling? Get your shots, take your pills

By Maryn / November 6, 2010

So, following on polio, a little more about diseases crossing borders. As a kid, I went to a girls’ convent school outside London. (Blazer, boater, motto, crest. Elocution and deportment. Embroidery classes.) There were about three Americans that I remember, and a few South Asians living in the UK, and some girls whose parents were […]

Polio follow-up: Polio-free and then not

By Maryn / November 5, 2010

I talked on Monday about the risks to the worldwide polio eradication campaign of vaccine-derived polio (VDPV), the mutated form of the vaccine virus. New bulletins from the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention remind us that original wild polio can bounce back in perilous ways as well. The WHO […]

Polio in India: Many steps up… and a long one back

By Maryn / November 1, 2010

Discouraging news from India, in the long campaign of polio eradication that has seen so many ups and downs (my last post on polio here): A girl who was vaccinated against polio in one of the enormous national campaigns held every few months there has become paralyzed. But not for the reason that is usual […]

Alarm over "pig MRSA" — but not in the US

By Maryn / October 30, 2010

There’s some new news out — along with a fair amount of public reaction — regarding “pig MRSA” or, to use the technical term, MRSA ST398, the “third epidemic” strain that emerged in pigs in the Netherlands in 2004 and has since appeared, in animals, retail meat, and humans, across the European Union, in Canada, […]

News break: A new type of MRSA spreads in Ohio

By Maryn / October 22, 2010

The annual meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America is taking place this week in Vancouver. This afternoon, one of the researchers presenting there released a startling bit of news: the spread in Ohio (and likely elsewhere in the United States) of a MRSA strain that is common in the rest of the world […]

Beating the asymptote: The end of rinderpest

By Maryn / October 21, 2010

Here at Casa Superbug, we’re in the midst of moving 1,200 miles, so I’m a little slower reading email than I really ought to be. That’s scant excuse, unfortunately, for not noticing one of the biggest global-health stories in years. Mitigating circumstance: Almost everyone else missed it too. The news is the effective eradication of […]

Is disease a tax that we force the poor to pay?

By Maryn / October 15, 2010

…And does paying it keep them poor? That’s the provocative question that underlies a report released Thursday by the World Health Organization: Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases. What’s a “neglected tropical disease,” or NTD for short? In the WHO’s definition, there are 17; they are bacterial, viral and parasitic, and […]

Lassa fever: Coming to an airport near you

By Maryn / October 12, 2010

Out of all the scary diseases, none seem to make people horripillate quite as much as the viral hemorrhagic fevers: Ebola, Lassa, Marburg and the rest. That might be due to their still-murky origins, crossing over from the edges of the world of animals into the infringing habitats of men. It might be their uncomfortable […]

News break: FDA head promises "very serious scrutiny" of farm antibiotics

By Maryn / October 7, 2010

Since July, the Food and Drug Administration has been moving — quietly and cautiously, but moving — to raise the stakes in its long and so-far unsuccessful battle to rein in overuse of antibiotics in agriculture. For those new to the topic, this is the use of antibiotics not in treatment-sized doses, to cure disease […]

C. diff: Blame hospitals? Or food?

By Maryn / October 6, 2010

People who are interested in infections that are transmitted in hospitals (umm, ghouls like me) have a special sick relish for Clostridium difficile, or in its short form, C. diff. C. diff lives in the intestines, part of a complex population of many bacteria — you did know there are more bacteria in your body […]

Disease + mosquitoes + climate change = Uh-oh

By Maryn / September 30, 2010

A few days ago, health authorities in southern France announced that they’d found two cases of the mosquito-borne disease chikungunya in the Var, in Provence. Chikungunya is a nasty disease; it causes high fevers and severe joint pain, and its name comes from words in a Mozambiquan dialect that describe victims being “bent over” in […]